A pest-free area is an area kept free from a specific pest. proper utilization of whatever tools may be appropriate such as seed triers, soil probes, knives, hand lenses, specimen vials, proper protection or preservation of pest specimens and performance of confirmatory diagnostics by professional staff, adequate documentation of the results of sampling, inspection, and diagnostics. In addition to the quality control discussed in the previous sections, other quality control requirements must be met by the phytosanitary certification staff itself. The law requires all Florida nurserymen, stock dealers, agents or plant brokers who advertise nursery stock for sale to provide the publisher of the advertisement with a copy of their certificate of registration. The Arizona Nursery Association is a professional trade organization dedicated to the promotion and advancement of the nursery industry for its members and the public they serve. Conversely, for the buyer the risk of purchasing an infested plant and establishing a new infection site in a new area is much reduced. Voluntary Industry Best Management Practices for Phytophthora ramorum Introduction or Establishment in Nursery Operations – Version 1.0. Identification of risk mitigation methods for plant pests, Development, implementation and management of pest risk mitigation strategies including quarantines, origin inspection, preclearance, pest-free areas, special permits compliance agreements and Systems Approach for Nursery Certification compliance agreements, Harmonization in plant pest prevention in tolerance of quality pests among the regulatory agriculture officials and marketing, Basis for review and evaluation of plant pest prevention programs, Present arbitration as a means to resolving disputes over the propriety of pest risk mitigation strategies imposed by regulatory agriculture officials, a) any form of animal life; b) any form of plant life; or c) any infectious, transmissible, or contagious disease of any plant; or any disorder of any plant which manifests symptoms or behavior which, after investigation, review and evaluation, is found and determined by a duly constituted federal, state or local pest prevention agency, to be characteristic of an infectious, transmissible or contagious disease, Increased cultural or pest control costs from disruption of existing pest control strategies such as biological control, integrated pest management, sustainable agriculture or forestry, and cropping patterns or loss of a high value crop without replacement by an equally valuable and marketable crop, Social adversities or costs such as interference with home/urban gardening, human health, worker safety, food safety, or jobs. Quarantines should be written as clearly and concisely as possible. If some measure is available and presumably effective which is less costly or burdensome than a quarantine, that measure should be the one adopted. Critical control points form the basis of best management practices for Phytophthora ramorum. This certificate may not be reproduced. These 900 nurseries are comprised of nearly 28,000 acres of nursery stock, 4,000 acres of Christmas trees, and 11,000 acres of sod. If the stock does not meet quarantine requirements, a quarantine rejection notice should be issued alternatively specifying return out-of-state, destruction, or treatment to eliminate the pest (if feasible). (f) Compliance agreements should be required as a basis for the issuance of certificates or permits in bulk to industry for their issuance, and they are desirable to explain the main provisions of the quarantine for that particular concern. – Any person who sells plants at retail for indoor decorative purposes only. These would include implementing the system with monitoring; taking corrective actions if so identified from monitoring; validating the system on a regular basis; and maintaining records and documentation. Quarantine areas should be as limited as possible and should be consistent with the area known to be infested. Such quarantines may restrict the production, movement or existence of plants, plant products, animals, animal products, or any other articles or material, or activity of people which could result in the artificial introduction or spread of the specified pest(s). The area can mean any political division or subdivision or any officially defined area including adjacent parts of contiguous political divisions or subdivisions. Since the ends to be attained by a quarantine and the measures required by it could not be undertaken by private individuals or groups, involving as they do restrictions on areas, persons, or activities for the benefit of wider interests or the public at large, resort to regulation imposed by public authority is logical. (See “Detection survey” and “Survey”), “Verification survey” – a systematic, ongoing search to assure target pest freedom, determine the need for treatment, or determine the success of treatment. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Occasionally, exporters will have in their possession an import permit issued by the importing country that specifies different phytosanitary certification requirements. Verification ensures the HACCP plan is adequate—it is working as intended. Neither the mere relocation nor the passage of time change the pest risk associated with commodities from particular quarantine origins. Even these steps may be found to be wholly or partially done in many nurseries, but have not been built into a structured systems approach per se. Interstate Origin Inspection and Preclearance Programs, Pest risk mitigation tactics or strategies should be employed at the point of origin and verified at the point of arrival of the shipment. Any State may seize, destroy, or require treatment of products moved from a federally regulated area if they were not moved in accordance with the Federal quarantine regulations or, if certified, they were found to be infested with the pest organism. “Sell” – includes offer for sale, expose for sale, possess for sale, exchange, barter, or trade. Are there natural enemies present in the area of concern or which could be introduced to effect acceptable control? Fruit Plant Nursery Vegetable Nursery Ornamental Plant Nursery Classification According to Plants Propagated: 11. Determine the nursery pest hazards and identify the preventive measures the nursery can apply to control these pest hazards. G. Role of a Quarantine Working with plant regulatory agencies in your state and the destination state, as well as USDA APHIS PPQ regional offices in the case of Federal quarantines, is advised — especially when you are shipping to new markets. This is essentially a matter of helpful practice, based on the fact that various parties, including quarantine officers of other jurisdictions, should know promptly of any changes in the quarantine structure. There may be certain types of hazards in association with specific pests or types of pests which can vary from nursery to nursery. (I) PALMS, PLEASE ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: Pursuant to the provisions of Sections 38, 44 and 670 and 670 1-6743 of the Food and Agricultural code, State of Timbuktu, applicant must complete the following questions for the purpose of obtaining license(s) to engage in the business of selling nursery stock. 6 p. http://www.caes.uga.edu/applications/publications/files/pdf/C%201008_1.PDF, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, International Plant Protection Convention. All foreign countries require federal phytosanitary certificates to accompany plants and plant products.